Thursday, December 26, 2019

Effects Of Poverty On Human Development - 771 Words

Poverty can be defined in a variety of ways. However, it is certain that there is no definite definition alone that would equally suffice to be the meaning of poverty everywhere in the world. Poverty is something real and something that should not be ignored. To define poverty, we shall take in consideration its impact on human development as well as other factors, such as financial stability. Poverty should be defined not only by how it is measured but by how it co-exists with a delay or an impact on childhood and human development. The effect of poverty on human development include: arising health issues that are due to food deprivation and lack of health care, physical health risks, mental problems, scarce education, poor†¦show more content†¦Often, due to various factors, but mostly because of health issues the poor have a lower life expectancy. Moreover, the physical health risks are increased greatly the longer a child stays in poverty. â€Å"Physical health risks associated with childhood poverty include,† as Dearing and Wade state, â€Å"elevated blood lead levels, chronic illness, and growth retardation.† For example, I would say that those who have less access to materialistic things are prone to exposure of lead. Lead can be found in toys, soil, pottery, and even in herbal remedies. In the case where medications are scarce, herbal remedies would be more convenient and exposure to lead would be more susceptible. As far as illnesses, diseases that are seen in poverty areas can include malaria, tuberculosis, AIDs, etc. Those diseases are less often seen in developed countries due to studies and having vaccinations readily available. Not only are physical health risks associated with poverty, but also, there are mental problems seen in correlation. Poor children, â€Å"have both internalizing (depression) and externalizing (aggression) behavior problems.† (Dearing Wade). Poverty affects a child’s mental stability. It causes stress which can lead to mixed emotions furthering complications of depression and aggression. Depression and aggression can overpowerShow MoreRelatedPoverty And Its Effects On Human Development1240 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"sustained development goal† is zero hunger. Most of us cannot imagine finishing our day without a meal, but for a very huge population in the world, being hungry is part of everyday life. Hunger leads to malnutrition and it has long term irreversible effect on brain development. Hungry and malnourished child performs poorly academically and cannot achieve its full potential. Poor brain development and academic performance leads to poverty. Hungry population cannot escape poverty. Poverty then leadsRead MoreTrying to Erradicate Poverty and Extreme Poverty1351 Words   |  5 Pages Almost half of the world lives on less than $2.50 a day. The very poor suffer from lack of access to safe food and water, basic education, and medicine. For many of the world’s countries, poverty is prevalent. While almost half of the world lives in poverty, the rich continue to get richer. In 2005, the poorer 10% only accounted for 0.5% of the world’s share of private consumption, while the richest 10% accounted for 59% of consumption (Shah 1-4). There is an increasing inequality gap. The worldRead MoreEssay on Social Policy Development 1431 Words   |  6 Pagescould have on their development. Later, Erikson and Piaget furthered the study of human development and expanded the thought processes that Freud had pioneered. While all consider Freud the father of psychoanalytic thinking, few turn to many of his first theories about human development. Freud created the doorway by which all future developmental researchers were able to walk through to advance the study. While, experts have clearly not agreed on every measure by which development of an individual’sRead MorePoverty s Effect Among Children943 Words   |  4 PagesPoverty’s Effect Among Children Across the world poverty is evident within many countries and can be seen in many different ways. Poverty is not only a growing distress but in many cases can become a never-ending cycle. Poverty is not only described as how wealthy you are, it also includes important factors of socializing and living a normal life. Currently, people work harder than ever to keep up with a constantly changing unemployment rate and the stress of taking care of their families. UnfortunatelyRead MoreIndustrialization And Poverty1445 Words   |  6 PagesPoverty is the greatest challenge for the least developed countries. Industrialization is one of the effective ways to reduce poverty. Poverty can be reduced by economic growth and equality. Industrialization is a process where primary goods are used to produce manufacturing goods, sometimes human labor is replaces by machines and robots. Income per capita increases because of industrialization. The industrial revolution of 18th and 19th century has oc curred because of major industrial shift in westernRead MorePoverty Influences Children s Early Brain Development1521 Words   |  7 Pages Poverty Influences Children’s Early Brain Development Children have been the topic of many research studies and debates throughout history. Scientists, educators, social workers and teachers have debated the importance of nature and nurture in children s development. Our ideas of children are shaped greatly by the portrayal of children through media. Producers, journalists, and writers have the power to either portray children as passive or active agents in their development of social, academicRead MoreThe Theory Of Biology And Libidinal Drives1025 Words   |  5 Pagesbelieved that human interaction was the basis for forming the individual’s personality. Out of this belief came the idea of his Eight Stages of Development (Sougstad, 2017). Unique to his theory at the time was the inclusion of all ages rather than only encompassing early development. Each of these stages includes a crisis that must be resolved to move from one stage to the next. Our ability to move through these stages is impacted by factors including our own b iological development as well as environmentalRead MoreHuman Geography And Development Studies1622 Words   |  7 Pagesconstantly changing. Both natural and human created events, shape the world and create strong relationships between the environment and society. Human geography and development studies are two fields seeking to analyse these interrelationships and answer key questions about major issues in the world such as poverty, inequality and conflict. Human geography is largely about studying the spatial aspects of relationships between people and society whereas development studies focusses more on the way societiesRead MoreThe United States Wealth Inequality Gap1369 Words   |  6 Pages The number of children who are living in poverty have decreased for the first time in almost ten years. The Census Bureau reported a 0.5 percent decrease of Americans living in poverty from 2012 to 2013. Poverty is among the country’s contemporary social problems in the Twenty-First Century. According to the Census Bureau, 45.3 million people were categorized as living in poverty in 2013. To address contemporary social problems like poverty, one must take an in depth look at the reasons why thereRead MoreClimate Change Challenges986 Words   |  4 PagesA strong argument among scientists exists that anthropogenic climate change is the greatest contemporary global threat to sustainable development in the 21st Century, and that, the risks associated with climate change will become more severe affecting all aspects of human livelihoods (IPPCC 2014, FAO 2013, Shiferaw et al 2014, UN 2015. The ratification of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) in 1992 and signing of the Kyoto Protocol in 1997 signified the importance of

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Corporate Social Responsibility A Company s...

LITERATURE REVIEW Corporate Social Responsibility can be defined as a company’s responsibility to ensure ethical business behavior, contribution to the economic development of a country, improve the lifestyle of its own workforce and their family members, betterment of local community and overall society. It is some small amount of cost done by the company which effect can’t be seen in the present but in long term it promotes positive image for the company. Successful CSR program can take a company beyond government regulation and legislation. It is a sustainable program which a company can easily run with its other activities. It mainly defines areas of concerns and initiatives which can improve the relationship of customers, shareholders, suppliers, competitors and other stakeholders with the company.CSR helps to achieve organization’s objectives and guide a company toward what the company stands for and how it satisfy its consumers. CSR can also define in three words that are P eople, Planet and Profit. People represent fair labor practice and betterment of the community where it operates. Planet represent environment friendly business practice and last of all Profit refers to organization’s economic value created after deduction of all the costs from the revenue including capital costs. Now a day CSR is regarded as a tool for building brand equity through customer loyalty based on distinctive ethical values. CSR is also criticized by some critics. According to theirShow MoreRelatedCorporate Social Responsibility : A Company s Sense Of Responsibility734 Words   |  3 PagesBusinessDictionary.com (n.d.), defines corporate social responsibility (CSR) as â€Å"a company’s sense of responsibility towards the community and environment, both ecological and social, in which it operates† (para. 1). When expressing citizenship, companies can do so through its waste and pollution reduction processes, by contributing to educational and social programs, and by earning adequate returns on the employed resources (BusinessDictionary.com, n.d.). Economic, political, and civil society areRead MoreA Company s Corporate Social Responsibility Essay1380 Words   |  6 Pagesimportant for a company to make a profit, a business also has a responsibility to help better the community, this is referred to as a company’s Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Some elements of CSR that corporations focus on are sustainability, community service, and consumer affairs. A company’s CSR is featured on its website, however, some corporations fail at following through with their social and environmental responsibilities. For example, Gazprom, a Russian company focused on exploringRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility : A Company s Sense Of Responsibility1366 Words   |  6 PagesCorporate Social Responsibility Corporate Social Responsibility refers to a company’s sense of responsibility towards the community and environment, in both ecological and social aspects, in which it operates. It may also termed as corporate citizenship and can involve incurring short-term costs that do not provide an immediate financial benefit to the company, but instead of this it promotes positive social and environmental change. According to Cheng (2014) many top executives as well asRead MoreA Company s Corporate Social Responsibility2117 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction Supply Chain Responsibility is or at least should be part of a company’s Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) strategy. CSR is a strategy that managers use to monitor, maintain, and often times improve the environmental and social impacts of their companies as well as how they interact with all of their stakeholders not just the shareholders for which their operations effect. Managers should use their CSR plains to balance the expectations of their often competing stakeholders withRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility Of Guaranty Company s Achievement1750 Words   |  7 PagesAs new public issues arise such as corporate social responsibility, the businesses must reciprocate. Companies need a strategic way of recognizing, selecting public issues and monitoring that guaranty company’s achievement because of the risks or opportunities they present. Companies may not have full control of a public issue because of the many associated with it. But it is possible for the companies to establish a management system that recognizes and examines issues as they appear. There is theRead MoreCsr Of A Company s Corporate Social Responsibility2649 Words   |  11 Pages Introduction Supply Chain Responsibility is or at least should be part of a company’s Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) strategy. CSR is a strategy that managers use to monitor, maintain, and often times improve the environmental and social impacts of their companies as well as how they interact with all of their stakeholders not just the shareholders for which their operations effect. Managers should use their CSR plains to balance the expectations of their often competing stakeholders withRead MoreThe Conception Of Corporate Social Responsibility1236 Words   |  5 PagesSocial responsibility is the accountability of companies for the contacts of its results along with actions on civilization and the surroundings, through crystal clear and ethical performance with the purpose of gives to continue progress together with the strength and the benefit of people. The truth so as to the expressions itself has tainted above this point also recommends that the significance qualified to p erception for example, corporate social responsibility will maintain to progress inRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility779 Words   |  4 PagesPolytechnic University of the Philippines Sta. Mesa, Manila College of Business Submitted by: Ramizares, Riza Marie M. BSBA HRDM 4-6N Submitted to: Professor Celso D. Torreon Corporate Social Responsibility Corporate Social Responsibility * Organizational Culture is the behavior of humans who are part of an organization and the meanings that the people attach to their actions. Culture includes the organization values, visions, norms, working language, systems, symbols, beliefsRead MoreThe Impact Of Corporate Social Responsibility On Business1626 Words   |  7 Pages In contrast, this research shows that the impact of corporate social responsibility can extend beyond public relations and customer goodwill to influence the way consumers evaluate a company s products. Specifically, this research documents that acts of social goodwill--even when they are unrelated to the company s core business, as in the case of charitable giving--can alter product perceptions, such that products of companies engaged in prosocial activities are perceived as performing betterRead MoreThe Importance Of Corporate Social Responsibility Development1196 Words   |  5 Pages Introduction Recent decades have witnessed the importance of Corporate Social Responsibility development in business landscapeï ¼Å'which is defined as be responsibility to all corporation activities with environment sustainable. Whether a small enterprise or a multinational company, CSR is an integral part of company to promote brand imageï ¼Å'enhance social harmony. And it also become a standard of company working measurement. Internallyï ¼Å'the CSR activities give staff respect and welfare, and for

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Workability of Rent Control to an Economy

Question: Discuss about the Workability of Rent Control to an Economy. Answer: Introduction Rent regulation by the government is a strategy of improving the affordability of houses on an economy. The landlords are pricing their rents at a very high prices which is making it very costly. This has greatly increased the costs of living. Houses especially near urban areas are too expensive for the low income people (E.H, 2015); to avoid this inequality caused, the government is opting to regulate the prices charged by landlords. However, it is not clear whether this implementation would succeed in supporting the intended goal of the government. This research will try to come up with a clear insight of what may happen after such an implementation is put in place. The two parties involved in this case are the landlords and the tenants. The paper will also identify the losing party and the party that will benefit from this policy. It will also be determined whether it is worthwhile for the government to go ahead and implement the policy, or rather to do away with it. The prices for houses new large cities are soaring resulting in the medium and small income people being pushed out of the market as shown in fig 1 below. Whereas the prices have risen greatly on cities, it has also gone up in other dwelling places as shown in fig 2 below. In order to ensure that everyone could survive in this area without much income squeeze, the government is implementing a cap on the maximum rent that a tenant could be charged by a landlord (Munger, 2012). Higher prices means that the current equilibrium price is very high. The highest proportion of Australia population live is a housing stress as shown in fig 3 below. Thus, the imposition of such a cap is on a price lower than the equilibrium price (Merritt, 2017). This make the demand for apartments to increase. Why? When the prices were initially higher, most people could not afford the rent and thus avoided the areas rent; however, a reduction in prices could draw in some other households who can now avoid at the lower prices. In economics, suppliers are not willing to supply more at lower prices, therefore, after such a price cap impose, the supply is expected to remain the same as no other investors could be attracted by the lower prices (Block, 2008). When supply remain constant as the demand rises, a situation of an excess demand is created in an economy. The higher initial equilibrium price Pe and quantity Qe is unaffordable. The cap is set at Pc causing the quantity supplied to be Qc. However, the demand at price Pc is higher at Q2 creating an excess demand. The cap increases consumer surplus, reduces producer surplus and creates a deadweight loss (Taylor, 2006). The automatic mechanism of supply and demand is hindered by the cap. Thus, a clearing equilibrium cannot be achieved (Block, 2008). One fact is that, the landlords are profit maximizers; this is the reason why an imposition of a rent cap causes the prices of houses in the said area to charge similar prices. The landlords aim is to maximize wealth by charging the highest price possible; the cap in this case is the highest price possible. Since the construction of houses differ in quality, charging a common price way be detrimental to the housing quality as the landlords may cat their costs of maintenance (Tucker, 2008). Investors could avoid building very expensive and spacious houses since this would not attract a better rent than would be the case is the cap was not imposed. The excess demand would cause a shortage of supply in the housing market and landlords may use this as an advantage to practice the black-market business. This is where the landlords would hold their houses empty whereas there are people willing to pay the cap rent. They do this so as to get some people who are willing to give some extra compensation above the cap rent. Pareek (2017) argued that this explains why there are waiting lists on the acquisition of houses. This makes the house haunting a big hassle. Some may advertise vacancies but there after decline to accept while others decline immediately. The extra money is payable in secret and is made separately from the stated rent so that this couldnt be known by anyone to avoid facing regulatory charges by the government. The losing party here are the landlords especially those who had constructed very expensive and spacious houses with an intent to charge higher prices. The winning party are meant to be the tenants since they are made able to afford houses in better areas at a lower price. However, this comes with an increased costs of house hunting. The new investors to this industry may construct apartments that are of lower quality and less spacious as a strategy to cope with the low rent prices. A rent cap according to Block (2008) is the worst policy as it diverts investment away from the housing sector. Conclusion A rent cap imposition by the government do not only affect the owners of the apartment, it also increase the apartment hunting on the tenants side. The main goal of the rent cap was to assist those with the limited budgets to afford houses, however they goal can be said to have failed since only those who can afford a compensation above the fixed rent could be able to get the houses freely. This implementation causes additional problems on the housing issues and it needs other policy actions to make it work effectively. Alone it may result in an increased cost on the side of the government since it requires monitoring to ensure that the policy is observed. With excess demand prevailing, the lower cap rent could not be sustainable in the future. Recommendations The cap rent imposition may be effective if the government would create an initiative to help the residents of the area with the capped rent to understand their rights to rent houses at the stated price and to report any landlord who requests for anything above the set price. Also, the government should also fixed the standard quality of the apartments to prevent the investors from distorting the quality as a strategy to survive under lower rental prices. Otherwise, the government should completely avoid such a rental cap implementation. References AHURI. (2017). Consumer choice, welfare reform and housing assistance. [Online] Available at: https://www.ahuri.edu.au/policy/welfare-reform [Accessed 21 Apr. 2017]. Block, W. (2008). Rent Control: The Concise Encyclopedia of Economics: Rental Control. [Online] Econlib.org. Available at: https://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/RentControl.html [Accessed 11 Apr. 2017]. E.H, (2015). Do rent controls work? [Online] Economist.com. Available at: https://www.economist.com/blogs/economist-explains/2015/08/economist-explains-19 [Accessed 11 Apr. 2017]. Kusher, C. (2017). Deteriorating housing affordability in Sydney and Melbourne due to both demand and supply. [Online] Propertyupdate.com.au. Available at: https://propertyupdate.com.au/deteriorating-housing-affordability-in-sydney-and-melbourne-due-to-both-demand-and-supply/ [Accessed 21 Apr. 2017]. Merritt, C. (2017). Explanation of the Difference between a Price Floor a Price Ceiling. [Online] Smallbusiness.chron.com. Available at: https://smallbusiness.chron.com/explanation-difference-between-price-floor-price-ceiling-69422.html [Accessed 11 Apr. 2017]. Munger, M. (2012). Price Controls, Price Ceilings, and Price Floors: Supplementary resources for college economics textbooks on Price Controls, Price Ceilings, and Price Floors. [Online] Econlib.org. Available at: https://www.econlib.org/library/Topics/College/pricecontrols.html [Accessed 11 Apr. 2017]. Pareek, A. (2017). Living Economics: Rent Ceiling. [Online] Livingeconomics.org. Available at: https://livingeconomics.org/article.asp?docId=122 [Accessed 11 Apr. 2017]. Taylor, B. (2006). Price Ceilings. [Online] Economics.fundamentalfinance.com. Available at: https://economics.fundamentalfinance.com/price-ceiling.php [Accessed 12 Apr. 2017]. Tucker, I. (2008). Survey of economics. 6th ed. Mason: South-Western Cengage Learning, pp.74-76.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Racine Carree by Stromae free essay sample

Belgian hip-hop artist Paul Van Haver, widely known as Stromae, performed at Manhattan’s terminal 5 on September 20th. The exhilarating performer attracted a full audience of fans–American, French, Belgian and even German! Since most of his lyrics are in French, many Americans could find the show quite unusual, although exciting indeed! Stromae’s music is profound and passionate– sentimental lyrics about cancer, society today, and mostly Stromae’s harsh childhood. With his astonishing talent, he is able to incorporate his gloomy and meaningful lyrics with an uplifting and rhythmic African beat. In the background of each of his performances, there projected an animated portrayal of the lyrics in the song. Sometimes there were even simulations of multiple Stromae characters, dancing in synchronization with the live performer. Stromae is not only a dancer and singer, but also an actor. With his spindly body movements, exaggerated gestures and facial ex pressions, Stromae was mesmerizing to watch on stage. We will write a custom essay sample on Racine Carree by Stromae or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He had specific personas and costumes for certain songs, including acting drunk in Formidable, and playing the role of both the man and woman fighting during â€Å"Tous les memes†(all the same). His movements flowed with the music, and with them he recreated the scenes from his music videos. In â€Å"Papaoutai†(papa where are you), Stromae’s most renown hit, he dressed up as a boy (just as he did in the music video) to represent loss of his father, who died in the Rwandan genocide, during his childhood and how it impacted him. It is a really powerful pop song compared to what is usually played on the radio, and the whole album Racine Carree (Square Root), is certainly unique. The energy at the concert was ecstatic. The vibe was dynamic and clap-friendly. Stromae’s music was able to speak the voice of the frustrated teenager generation. Although, most of his songs incorporated topics such as love, sex, money and party culture, he communicates through beats , a way for everyone (ages 6 and up!) to understand and become a part of. Personally, the highlight was at the end of the show when Stromae was able to silence the audience of 3,000 fans completely and perform a spectacular acappella piece of his song Tous les Memes. Stromae is definitely one of my favorite artists at the moment, and after this unforgettable show I am convinced that he will become successful in the United States throughout his tour of North America.